GST-Goods and Service Tax
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax which was introduced in India on 1 July 2017 and was applicable throughout India which
replaced multiple cascading taxes levied by the Central and State Governments.
It was introduced as The Constitution (One Hundred and First
Amendment) Act 2017, following the passage of
Constitution 122nd Amendment Bill. The GST is governed by a GST Council and its Chairman is the Finance
Minister of India. Under GST, goods and
services are taxed at the following rates: 0, 5%, 12% ,18% and 28%.
There is a special rate of
- 0.25% on rough precious and semi-precious stones and 3% on gold.
- In addition a cess of 15% or other rates on top of 28% GST applies on few items like aerated drinks, luxury cars and tobacco products.
- GST was initially proposed to replace a slew of indirect taxes with a unified tax and was therefore set to dramatically reshape the country's 2 trillion dollar economy.
Rate of Tax
The GST is imposed at different rates on different items.
- The rate of GST is 18% for Soap.
- 28% on Washing Detergents.
- GST on movie tickets is based on slabs, with 18% GST for Tickets that cost less than Rs. 100 and 28% GST on tickets costing more than Rs.100.
- The rate on under-construction property booking is 12%
- Some industries and products were exempted by the government and remain untaxed under GST, such as
- Dairy Products,
- Products Of Milling Industries,
- Fresh Vegetables & Fruits,
- Meat Products, and Other Groceries and Necessities.
There are currently Three types of GST:
- CGST – Central GST – Applies to Purchase or Sales within the State – goes to Central Government
- SGST – State GST – Applies to Purchase or Sales within the State – goes to State Government
- IGST – Integrated GST – Applies to Purchase or Sales outside the State – goes to Central Government.
List of State Code
Serial No. | State/UT Name | State Code |
---|---|---|
1 | Jammu and Kashmir | 01 |
2 | Himachal Pradesh | 02 |
3 | Punjab | 03 |
4 | Chandigarh | 04 |
5 | Uttarakhand | 05 |
6 | Haryana | 06 |
7 | Delhi | 07 |
8 | Rajasthan | 08 |
9 | Uttar Pradesh | 09 |
10 | Bihar | 10 |
11 | Sikkim | 11 |
12 | Arunachal Pradesh | 12 |
13 | Nagaland | 13 |
14 | Manipur | 14 |
15 | Mizoram | 15 |
16 | Tripura | 16 |
17 | Meghalaya | 17 |
18 | Assam | 18 |
19 | West Bengal | 19 |
20 | Jharkhand | 20 |
21 | Odisha | 21 |
22 | Chhattisgarh | 22 |
23 | Madhya Pradesh | 23 |
24 | Gujarat | 24 |
25 | Daman and Diu | 25 |
26 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 26 |
27 | Maharashtra | 27 |
28 | Andhra Pradesh (before division) | 28 |
29 | Karnataka | 29 |
30 | Goa | 30 |
31 | Lakshadweep | 31 |
32 | Kerala | 32 |
33 | Tamil Nadu | 33 |
34 | Puducherry | 34 |
35 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 35 |
36 | Telangana | 36 |
37 | Andhra Pradesh (new) | 37 |
Tally - GST (Goods and Service Tax)
Q.1. Maintain Accounts with Inventory. (GST 18%)
a) Ram started business with Cash Rs. 250000/-
Q.2. Maintain Accounts with Inventory. (GST @ 12%)
a) Mr. Raj started General Store with Rs.400000/- Capital in Cash.
b) Purchased 100 Pcs Saree @ Rs.120/-, 50 Pcs Baby Suit @ Rs.150/-, 25 Pcs Baby Socks @ Rs.12.50/- from Amar Cloth Stores, Duliajan
c) Purchased 50 Pcs Dhoti @ Rs.66/-, 50 Pcs Shawl @ Rs.120/-, 100 Pcs Shirts @ Rs 200/- from Surabhi Cloth Store, Delhi
d) Sold 40 Pcs Saree @ Rs.150/- for Cash (Sivsagar).
e) Deposited to SBI Bank Rs.4000/- & Deposited to Indian Bank Rs.5500/-
f) Purchased 100 Pcs Dhoti @ Rs.60/- from Gajandra Cloths, Tripura
g) Sold 25 Pcs Dhoti @ Rs.75/- , 20 Pcs Shawl @ Rs. 150/-, 40Pcs Shirts @ Rs.240/- for Gupta Cloth Store, Dibrugarh.
h) Paid Rs.20000/- to Amar Cloth Store.
i) Sold 30 Pcs Saree @ Rs.150/- , 30 Pcs Baby Suite @ Rs. 175/-, 15 Pcs Baby Socks @ Rs.15/- to Das & Co., Kolkata.
j) Paid Rs.5000/- to Gajandra Cloths.
k) Sold 5 Pcs Baby Socks @ Rs.15/- for Cash (Nagaland).
l) Purchased 50 Pcs Tawal @Rs.40/- And 40 Pcs Rumal @ Rs.15/- for Cash (Delhi).
m) Paid Salary Rs.1500, Electricity Bill Rs.500 and Rent Rs.2000 for Cash.
n) Sold 15 Pcs Shawl @ Rs.150/-, 50Pcs Shirts @ Rs.240/- to Mr. Shyam Store, Punjab.
o) Receive Cash Rs.10000/- from Das & Co.
p) Return 10 Pcs Saree to Amar Cloth Stores, Duliajan
q) Sold 20 Pcs Tawals @RS.55/-, 20Pcs Rumal @ Rs.17.50/- for Roy & Co, Duliajan.
r) Paid Rs. 25000/- to Surabhi Cloth Store
s) Return 5 Pcs Shrits from Surabhi Cloth Store, Delhi
t) Sold 40Pcs Dhoti @ Rs.75/- & 15 Pcs Rumal @Rs.17.50/- for Cash (Duliajan).
u) Receive Cash Rs.5000/- from Mr. Shyam Store, Punjab.
v) Paid GST
Q.3. Maintain Accounts with Inventory. (GST 14%)
a) Mr. Ram Started business with Cash Rs.500000/-
b) Purchase 100 Pce Pen Drive Rs.300, 200
Pce Mouse Rs.250 and 350 Pce Keyboard @Rs.300 from Roy & Co., Maharastra
c) Opened a current account in State Bank
of India Deposited Rs.10000/-.
d) Sold 50 Pcs Pen Drive Rs.350, 80 Pce
Mouse Rs.300 and 70 Pcs Keyboard @Rs.350/- to Das & Sons, Manipur.
e) Purchase 100 Pce Samsung Mobile Rs.
2000/- 300 Pce Nokia Mobile Rs.3000/-,450 Pce Oppo Mobile Rs. 2500/- from Sharma & Co., Guwahati
f) Paid cash Rs.150000 to Roy & Co., Maharashtra
g) Sold 40 Pce OPPO Mobile Rs. 3000/- 50
Pce Samsung Mobile Rs.3000/-,to M/s Dutta Store, Duliajan for Cash
h) Receive Cash Rs.65000/- from Das & Sons, Manipur.
i) Purchase 200 Pce Mobile Cover Rs.100/-
, 150 Pce Memory Card Rs.120/- from Raj & Co.
Delhi.
j) Return
4 Pce OPPO Mobile to Sharma & Co., Guwahati
k) Sold 50 Pce Nokia Mobile Rs. 4000/- 90
Pce Mobile Cover Rs.170/-,to M/s Mobile
Point, Tinsukia.
l) Paid Salary Rs.3000/- Mobile Bill
Rs.600 & Rent Rs.2000/-
m) Purchase 200 Pce Lenovo Mobile Rs.2500/-,175
Pce Gionee Mobile Rs.2000/- 300 Pce Mobile Battery Rs.150 /-, 250 Pce Mobile Charger Rs.180/-
from M/s Das Store, Dibrugarh
n) Receive Cash Rs.200000/- from M/s Mobile Point, Tinsukia.
o) Paid cash Rs.10000 to M/s Das Store, Dibrugarh
p) Sold 10 Pce Lenovo Mobile Rs.2800/-,
15 Pce Samsung Mobile Rs.3000/- 12 Pce Nokia Mobile Rs.3200/- 20 Pce Oppo
mobile Rs.2900/-for Cash (Gujarat).
q) Return
7 Pce Moblice Cover
from M/s Mobile Point, Tinsukia
r) Sold 10 Pce Pen Drive Rs.320/-, 10 Pce
Mobile Cover Rs.140/- ,15 Pce Memory Card Rs.170/- 13 Pce Mobile Charger
Rs.250/-to M/s Nandini Store, Arunachal Pradesh
s) Receive Cash Rs.10000/- from M/s
Nandini Store, Arunachal Pradesh
t) Paid GST
Q.4. Maintain Accounts with Inventory.
i) Purchased 100 Pk Tea @ Rs.80/- and 250 Kg Sugar @ Rs. 40 from Mr. Roy, Tinsukia (GST @5%)
n) Return 10 Pk Buttr to Mr. Raj, Nagaland.
q) Paid to Mr. Raj, Nagaland Rs.4000/-.
Q.5. Maintain Accounts with Inventory.(GST @ 28%)
a) Mr. Rajesh started business with Cash Rs.100000/-
b) Purchase 200 Pcs
Umbrella @ Rs.120, 150 Pce Water Bottle Rs.40- and 100 Pce Pencil Box Rs.50 from
Raj & Sons, Tinsukia.
c) Purchased 150
Pcs Baby Watch @ Rs.50/-, 80 Pcs Baby Cap @ Rs.25/-, From Nath Watch, Delhi.
d) Opened a current
account in UBI Bank Deposited Rs.5000/-.
e) Paid for
Internet Bill Rs.400/-, Mobile Bill Rs.350/- and Rent Rs.3000/- by Cheque (UBI).
f) Sold 10 Pcs
Umbrella @ RS.150, 20 Pce Pencil Box Rs.60 to Roy & Sons, Gujarat.
g) Paid to Raj
& Sons.
h) Purchased 10
Tables @ Rs.400/- and 10 Pcs Chairs @ Rs.300/- from M/S Furniture House , Guwahati
i) Purchased 50 Pcs
Classmate Copy Rs.20 and 100 Pce Notebook Rs.25/- to M/s Verma Store, Guwahati For Cash
j) Return 6 Pcs
Baby Watch to Nath Watch, Delhi.
k) Receive Cash
from Roy & Sons.
l) He invested
capital into the business Rs.25000/-
m) Sold 15 Pcs Umbrella @ Rs.140, 20 Pce Water Bottle Rs.55, 10 Pce Baby Watch Rs.40 and 10 Pce Class-Mate Copy Rs.28/- to M/s. Borah, Dibrugarh.
n) Paid Cash to Nath Watch, Delhi
o) Purchased 100
Pcs Gel Pen Rs.10 and 150 Pk Pencil Rs.25, 140 Pce Eraser Rs.2 and 200 Pce
Writo-meter Pen Rs.15 from Mr. Barma, Kolkata.
p) Return 5 pce
Water-Bottle from M/s. Borah, Dibrugarh.
q) Paid Cash to M/S Furniture House, Guwahati.
r) He sold 10 Pce
Gel Pen Rs.12, 25 Pk Pencil Rs.30 50 Pce Writo-meter Pen Rs.20 to M/s Dutta & Co. , Meghalaya.
s) Receive Cash from M/s. Borah, Dibrugarh.
t) He sold 20 Pce
Umbrella Rs.150, 30 Pce Gel Pen Rs.15, 15 Pce Class-mate Copy Rs.30, 50 Pce Eraser Rs.5, 75 Pce Water-Bottle Rs.60, 30 Pce Pencil Box Rs.75/- to Mr. Rajesh,
Himachal Pradesh For Cash
u) Paid Cash to Mr. Barma, Kolkata
v) Receive Cash from
M/s Dutta & Co. ,Meghalaya
w) Paid GST
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